Is it an e-bike? Or an e-moto? The difference matters, especially for kids’ safety.
As e-bikes surge in popularity with adults and kids, it’s important to know what’s a bike – and what isn’t – and how to ride safely.
AAA The Auto Club Group created “E-Ride Ready” to help parents better understand the risks associated with e-bikes and e-scooters, with tips to choose an appropriate model, and prevent serious injuries.
E-motos are sometimes misrepresented as e-bikes, especially online. The Bicycle Alliance of Minnesota and Minnesota Department of Public Safety urge caution when shopping: “E-motos pose safety risks and are illegal to operate as bicycles on Minnesota roadways, trails and paths.”
Here’s how to tell the difference.
An e-bike:
- Gives electric assistance while pedaling
- Has fully functional pedals
- Has a motor with less than 750 watts of power
- Can go 20 mph at “assisted speed”
- Riders must be 15 or older
An e-moto:
- Is powered without pedaling
- Has non-functional pedals
- Has a motor between 750-1,500 watts of power
- Can go more than 20 mph
- Has a motorcycle-style throttle
- Riders must have a driver’s license or motorized bicycle permit
Having a motor changes how e-bikes and e-scooters accelerate, handle, and stop. “Before you buy, match the device to your child or teen’s size, skill, and where they will ride,” AAA advises.
When shopping for an e-bike, the Bicycle Alliance of Minnesota recommends:
- Verify motor wattage, not just maximum assisted speed
- Test ride the bike whenever possible to see if it truly functions as a bike even without motor assistance
AAA’s advice:
- Start with the slowest class that fits your child’s needs
- Avoid devices marketed for speed or for commuting in traffic
- Make sure your child can confidently balance, stop, and handle the added weight before riding independently
With e-scooters, many are built for adult riders for commuting. AAA advises parents to “review age recommendations, speed capability, and intended use” before allowing a child to ride. “If your child rides an e-scooter, treat it like a vehicle with rules and protective gear, not a toy.”
Happy – and safe – riding.